Journal: Cancer Research
Article Title: Replication Stress Is an Actionable Genetic Vulnerability in Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors
doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-23-3603
Figure Lengend Snippet: PARPi and ATRi have synergistic cytotoxic effects in models of DSRCT with high PARP1 expression. A and B, PARP1 expression ( A ) and PARylation levels ( B ) as assessed by IHC in a cohort of 16 DSRCT samples, compared with those of the JN1 and R cell lines (PARP1 and PAR expression levels are shown as H-scores). Representative cases (PARP1-high vs. PARP1-low tumors; PAR-high vs. PAR-low tumors) are shown to the right, compared with JN1 and R cells. C and D, Surface plots of Bliss independence scores calculated for the talazoparib–M4344 combination in JN1 ( C ) and R ( D ) cell lines at 7 days. E, The GR_13-PDX-O model was established from the primary peritoneal tumor of a patient with DSRCT, with confirmation of EWSR1::WT1 fusion by FISH and WT1-Cter IHC (Supplementary Fig. S8). F, Surface plot of Bliss independence scores calculated for the talazoparib–M4344 combination in the GR_13 PDX-O at 7 days. Mean ± SD; n = 3. Surface plots: the x -axis and y -axis values indicate drug concentrations, and the z -axis values indicate the associated synergy score; score < −10, antagonistic interaction; score = 0, absence of interaction; score > 10, synergistic interaction. G, Schematic illustration of an in vivo therapeutic experiment performed to evaluate the antitumor effect of PARPi talazoparib and ATRi M1774 in NSG mice engrafted with JN1 xenografts. H, Therapeutic responses to drug treatment in mice harboring JN1 xenografts. Mean tumor volume ± SD; two-way ANOVA and post hoc Dunnett test. I, Tumor volume at the time of mice sacrifice. Mean ± SD; one-way ANOVA and post hoc Šídák test. *, P < 0.01; ns, not significant. Tala, talazoparib.
Article Snippet: The ATRi tuvusertib (M1774) was provided by Merck.
Techniques: Expressing, In Vivo